Krista R. Lee West
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Week 8: The Six P’s of Evacuation – Part 1: People and Pets

5/30/2025

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Admittedly, and I don’t know why, building a Go Bag feels like a big undertaking. How do you assemble at least two weeks’ worth of basic necessities and your most valuable possessions? I suppose in the same way you do anything else – one step at a time.

For the next six weeks, I want to build our Go Bags incrementally by focusing on the six “P’s.” What are they? I’m so glad you asked:
  1. People and pets
  2. Papers, phone numbers, and important documents
  3. Prescriptions, vitamins, and eyeglasses
  4. Pictures and irreplaceable memorabilia
  5. Personal computers (data on hard disk drives (or any electro-mechanical data storage devices))
  6. “Plastic” (credit cards, ATM cards) and cash

Okay, fine… I suppose you could argue that’s closer to eight P’s, but I recommend we stay consistent with the organizations that recognize six (like the Los Angeles Fire Department, the Colorado Springs Fire Department, CAL FIRE, Oregon Wildfire Response & Recovery, and many more). No matter how many P’s you count, they include the items you need to have packed and ready when it’s time to go.
 
People and Pets
Fortunately, we’ve already completed a lot of the work associated with the first of the six P’s. Way to go! In Week 2, we prepared to evacuate with pets. In Week 3, we identified emergency evacuation routes and shelter locations. In Week 6, we built our Get Home Bag (the bag that lives in our vehicles or outside of our homes and, if push comes to shove, already contains the basic items we want for evacuation).

In addition to what we’ve done in past weeks, Oregon Wildfire Response & Recovery lists food, water, hygiene, sanitation, clothing, and comfort items as the things to gather to fulfill the first P. I raided my 20-year-old backpacking supplies and here is what I collected for myself:
  • Large backpack
  • Food: Emergency ration provisions, food utensils
  • Water: Water bottle, water bladder, and water purification items
  • Hygiene and Sanitation: Camping soap, towel, toothbrush, toothpaste, lotion, deodorant, comb, bandages, feminine products
  • Clothing: Rain jacket, long-sleeved shirts, tank tops, pants, belt, socks, sun hat, neck gaiter, ear warmer, gloves, fleece jacket, fleece pants, long johns, and undergarments
  • Sleeping bag
  • Stuff sacks to keep clothing, hygiene/sanitation, food, and water items organized
  • Duplicates of items from the Week 6 Get Home Bag
 
Of course, your items will look different depending on your needs and the needs of other people and animals in your care. Don’t forget about:
  • Children
    • Project Wildfire: Preparing Your Children for Evacuation
    • Save the Children: How to Prepare for a Wildfire
    • The National Child Traumatic Stress Network: Wildfire Resources
    • American Red Cross: Teaching Kids About Emergency Preparedness
  • Older and Elderly Adults
    • Elder Love USA: Wildfire Preparedness for Older Adults
    • Frontline Wildfire Defense: Wildfires and the Elderly: Protecting the Most Vulnerable
    • Home Instead: 10 Tips to Stay Safe from Wildfires
    • Aging.com: Disaster Preparedness – A Complete Guide for Seniors
  • People with Disabilities
    • National Fire Protection Agency: Emergency Evacuation Planning Guide for People with Disabilities
    • United Spinal Association: 9 Wildfire Preparedness Resources for People with Disabilities
    • Disability Rights California: Wildfire Resource Guide & How Disability Rights California Can Help You
    • Loyola University Maryland: Evacuation for Persons with Disabilities
      • This is for general evacuation information, as opposed to specifically written for wildfire evacuation, but the information is helpful
  • Pets (including Large Animals)
    • National Fire Protection Agency: Evacuation for Household Pets and Horses
    • Ready.gov: Prepare Your Pets for Disasters
    • American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals: Wildfire Safety: How to Stay Prepared and Keep Your Pets Safe
    • American Veterinary Medical Association: Large Animals and Livestock in Disasters
    • Santa Cruz County Office of Response, Recovery & Resilience: Large Animal Emergency Preparedness
    • Lake County Fire Safe Council: Evacuating Large Animals & Livestock
    • Idaho Firewise: Evacuation – Evacuating Pets & Large Animals
 
Another courtesy would be to attach a sign to the door for first responders to let them know the people and pets have fully evacuated.
 
Cost: $0 - $$$ (Depending on the supplies you may need to buy now)
Frequency: Check your supplies semi-annually, and add or swap any items right away
 
How are you getting yourself, family, roommates, neighbors, and pets ready? What items did I miss? Are there any other useful resources you recommend? Let me know in the Comments.
 
Important Disclaimer: I am not a fire preparedness professional. I am merely sharing my research, opinions, and what I find that applies to my geographic and personal situations in hopes that it will help others. Please make sure that whatever steps and advice you follow are what is best for you.
​

□️□ It’s Week 8 of the #FirePrepFriday series. We’ll work through the Six P’s of Evacuation over the next six weeks. This week, we’ll tackle the first P - People & Pets. Visit my website for the associated blog post with more info and links with resources: kristaleewest.com/fireprepfriday.html

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— Krista West, Ph.D. (@rsfirenerd.bsky.social) May 30, 2025 at 4:14 PM
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Week 7: Establish a Pre-Evacuation, Around-the-House Checklist

5/9/2025

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May is Wildfire Awareness Month and, since Saturday May 3rd was Wildfire Community Preparedness Day (#WildfirePrepDay2025), what better way to keep the activities going than to learn what to do around your property just prior to an evacuation (the pre-evacuation stage)? These are the steps that will hopefully help reduce damage to your structure but, very importantly, will also support the responding firefighters.
 
Days-to-Hours Before Evacuation:
If you anticipate an evacuation alert, or if you choose to evacuate on your own and there is time after you’ve packed everything in your vehicle:
  • Check on Zone 0 (refer to Week 4’s tips). Clear away anything combustible in that 0-to-5-foot zone around your house. This includes any dry or dead plants, toys, patio furniture, doormats, trash cans, grills, and propane tanks.
  • Remove debris from your roof and gutter.
  • If you have vent screens, remove any debris buildup.
  • If you do not have screens, cover all outdoor vents with duct tape, metal, or pre-cut plywood – the goal is to block embers from entering the building. Remove the covering after the threat of embers and wildfire passes.
  • Seal dryer vents and wall-mounted make-up air openings for furnaces with metal tape or duct tape.
 
Hours-to-Minutes Before Evacuation:
If you only have a little time to do a few things after the vehicle is packed, here is what is recommended:
  • Shut off the gas supply to your home. Shut it off at the meter and turn off pilot lights.
  • Close all doors and windows to prevent embers from entering your house. But leave the doors and windows unlocked in the event firefighters need to enter to put out flames ignited by embers that made it indoors.
  • Remove flammable curtains and window coverings. Close any metal shutters.
  • Move any flammable items away from the windows and to the centers of the rooms.
  • Turn off attic fans, whole house fans, and air conditioning, if you have them.
  • Place a metal (not wooden) ladder near your home so that firefighters can access your roof faster, if needed.
  • Connect garden hoses to the spigots. Do not turn the water on.
  • Turn off sprinklers. Leaving water on negatively affects the water pressure and decreases the volume of water available to firefighters.
  • Leave buckets of water around your home.
  • Leave any gates unlocked.
  • Close the garage door.
  • Leave your indoor and exterior lights on so firefighters can see your home under smoky conditions.
 
Cost: $0 - $$$$ (Depending on the supplies you need to buy now, such as hoses, a ladder, buckets, and materials to cover vents)
Frequency: Check your supplies annually, but you’ll only need to take the listed steps if you prepare to evacuate.
 
Even though this isn’t a particularly long list, this is a lot to remember if you’re experiencing a great deal of stress due to the potential threat of wildfire. What tips do you have to remember what to do when it officially becomes pre-evacuation time? For example, will you create a checklist and tape it to a door or include it in your “In Case of Emergency” binder? Do you have a mnemonic or a song that helps you remember the important steps? Let me know in the Comments.
 
References:
  • CAL FIRE. “Go! Evacuation Guide.” Link: https://readyforwildfire.org/prepare-for-wildfire/go-evacuation-guide/
  • Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (2021) “Be Wildfire Ready – A guide to help you protect your property from wildfire. Home Pre-Evacuation Checklist” Link: https://disastersafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Wildfire-Home-Pre-evacuation-Checklist.pdf
  • Nader and Smith (August 27, 2019) “What You Should Do Before Evacuating Your House.” Surviving Wildfire. Link: https://surviving-wildfire.extension.org/what-you-should-do-before-evacuating-your-house/
  • Severn, Garces, Peterson, and Stryker (June 2, 2024) “Fire Evacuation: What Actually Happens? And How Can You Plan?” KQED, NPR, PBS. Link: https://www.kqed.org/news/11834901/fire-evacuation-what-actually-happens-and-how-can-you-plan
  • Sievertson (January 8, 2025) “Cheat sheet: A short guide to giving your home a fighting chance if you need to evacuate.” LAist. Link: https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/short-guide-how-to-leave-your-house-if-you-evacuate
 
Important Disclaimer: I am not a fire preparedness professional. I am merely sharing my research, opinions, and what I find that applies to my geographic and personal situations in hopes that it will help others. Please make sure that whatever steps and advice you follow are what is best for you.

□️□ It's Week 7 of the #FirePrepFriday series. May is #WildfireAwarenessMonth and, since #WildfirePrepDay2025 was May 3rd, what better way to keep the activities going than to learn what to do around the house during the pre-evacuation stage?

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— Krista West, Ph.D. (@rsfirenerd.bsky.social) May 9, 2025 at 11:42 AM
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Week 6: Pack a “Get Home” Bag

5/2/2025

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I’ll address a “Go” Bag in a future #FirePrepFriday but, this week, I want to share what I call my “Get Home” Bag. In my mind, a Go Bag is what I have packed and stored in my house – it includes emergency essentials and is among the things I would quickly grab after receiving an evacuation alert. A Get Home Bag, on the other hand, is always stored in my vehicle. That way, if an emergency occurs while I’m away from home and out in town or in the wilderness… whether it’s a wildfire, a blizzard, or just a flat tire… I have supplies I can use to get back to the house.

Here are the items in my Get Home Bag:
  • The bag itself is good quality, but just a basic backpack I no longer use
  • KN95 masks
  • A reflective belt
  • Tough tape
  • Water purification items
  • Fire sticks and a fire starter
  • Small knives
  • Emergency shelters (not fire shelters, but shelters for staying dry and warm)
  • Emergency ration food provisions
  • Paracord
  • Camping soap
  • Rain ponchos
  • Headlamp, flashlight, and batteries
  • Charge cords
  • Compass
  • Medical kits
  • Extra clothing layers (gloves, ear warmer, neck gaiter, and pullover)
  • Sturdy shoes with good tread
Is this a perfect bag? Not entirely, no. For example, I can make the upgrade to a tactical-level pack and boots. Also, I should have clothing that is 100% cotton, in case I need to move near a fire. Could I consolidate items? Sure. But I know that I can carry the weight of what fits in my bag, and I’d rather be safe than sorry.

Here are the additional items I keep in my vehicle:
  • My “In Case of Emergency” binder. Each time I complete a #FirePrepFriday task that involves paperwork (such as my pet’s emergency information from Week 2, potential evacuation routes and shelter locations from Week 3, etc.), I add it to the binder.
  • The “no matter the weather” items: traction cleats, snow chains, a small shovel, a windshield ice scraper, and an umbrella
  • A tire air gauge and pump
  • A tackle box with medical supplies (bandages, antiseptic wipes, plastic gloves, etc.)
  • The warmest jacket I have
  • Blankets and towels
  • Toilet paper (you never know)
  • Not pictured: Maps and gazetteers
What I need to add soon is water. We’re still occasionally experiencing freezing temperatures here, so I’m waiting for the weather to be consistently above 32 degrees Fahrenheit before I add something that could risk a freeze/thaw followed by a leaking situation.

Cost: No Cost - $$$$ (depending on what you already have and what you need to add to your supplies)
Frequency: Check your Get Home Bag at least semi-annually. If you have items like mine, you need to ensure the batteries aren’t dead, the medical supplies aren’t expired, and you have weather-appropriate clothing (for example, in your location, you may not need several blankets, gloves, or the warmest jacket you have).

What’s in your Get Home Bag? What do you recommend I add to mine? Share your thoughts in the Comments.

Important Disclaimer: I am not a fire preparedness professional. I am merely sharing my research, opinions, and what I find that applies to my geographic and personal situations in hopes that it will help others. Please make sure that whatever steps and advice you follow are what is best for you.

□️□ It’s Week 6 of the #FirePrepFriday series. This week, update your Get Home Bag. This is the bag you keep in your vehicle (or outside the house) in case there’s an emergency when you’re away and need supplies to help you safely get home.

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— Krista West, Ph.D. (@rsfirenerd.bsky.social) May 2, 2025 at 10:45 AM
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    Krista West has been at the intersection of the remote sensing, wildland fire, and science communication communities since 2016. One of her main goals is to help emergency responders and the community members they serve.

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